What does the discussion section typically include?

• A. Evaluation, limitations, and questions for future research
• B. Detailed raw data tables
• C. Sampling procedures
• D. A list of all references

Answer: (A)

Interpreting results and outlining next steps is what the discussion section is all about. In this part of a research paper, the author explains what the findings mean in the bigger context, how they compare with previous work, and what their practical or theoretical implications might be. It also formally acknowledges the study’s limitations and potential sources of bias, explaining how these factors could affect the conclusions. Finally, it points to questions or directions for future research, suggesting how subsequent studies could build on what was learned.

Raw data tables belong in results or appendices, since they present the observed numbers and outcomes. Sampling procedures belong in the methods section, where the design and procedures are described. A list of all references belongs in the references or bibliography, not in the discussion.