Which statement about psychologists is false according to the material?

• A. The majority are self-employed.
• B. Many work in clinical settings.
• C. Some work in academia.
• D. About 5% are self-employed.

Answer: (D)

Understanding employment patterns for psychologists as described in the material shows that self-employment is common—many practitioners run private practices or small groups. A substantial portion also works in clinical settings such as hospitals and clinics, and some are in academia. The statement that about 5% are self-employed does not align with these patterns; it underestimates the prevalence of self-employment. Therefore that option is false. The other statements fit because they reflect a landscape where private practice is a significant option, clinical settings are a major workplace, and academia is also represented.